A Little Secret


Hi girls, I will let you in on a secret...
Much, if not everything, about The Inferno is already on the internet. Let's "stand on the shoulder of giants" and explore what experts have studied for centuries. Check out this website:

Dante Worlds

You may use this as a resource for your report and student-led discussions. It's pretty comprehensive.
Good luck for the reporting!

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Lower and lower and lower

Dante`s chapters seem to be getting longer and more complex, in my opinion at least. I had to reread almost all the notes for these 6 cantos. Nevertheless, he does not fail to keep me afraid of the torment in Hell.

In Cantos 7-11, Dante and Virgil, together with the Poets, are descending to the Lower Hell. As they continue on, they encounter problems such as facing the Rebellious Angels and such. Virgil of course never fails to guide Dante and make sure he will make it through, even when they were going to call Medusa! How tragic that would be if his journey had to end with his death in the underworld because of Medusa`s eyes. Thank goodness the heavenly messenger finally came!

They finally enter Dis, the walled-city of Hell, where they find the murderers, suicides, usurers, heretics, seducers, blasphemers and so on, basically all the sinners of fraud and malice and violence and bestiality. I pictured Dis as a walled-city in flames (considering the extremely hot and red iron) with the inhabitants of those whom committed the most serious sins. In my head, its big and dark and red and even smoking. Dante continues to keep my eyes pasted on these pages and soon enough I will get to read his encounter with the evil one as he continues on his journey.

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Rolling in the Deep



Upon reading further Dante Alighieri's Inferno, I truly began to become more used to reading his style, word choice, and composition. Also, having said this, I found it much easier to appreciate how he was able to portray and describe the Circles of hell and the events that happened in his work. Again, I was able to encounter Dante's fantastic and eloquent choice of words in "bringing to life" the characters in each Circle of hell.

In cantos VII to XI, Dante, lead by Virgil and the Poets continue their journey through hell. Here, they were able to arrive and see Circles IV, V, and VI. In these three, Dante was able to encounter several more characters and also new places such as the River Styx (famous in Greek mythology as the river of death in the Underworld) and the city of Dis, the capital of hell. I liked the fact that Dante choice this name for the city not only because this is what they used to call Pluto, the Roman god of the Underworld, but also because its name reminded me of the English prefix ‘dis-‘, which is used to mean negation, removal, or expulsion. While reading these five new cantos, I started to understand better how Dante actually arranged the circles in hell. As it turns out, he arranges this based on how Aristotle wrote his philosophies. It was arranged based on the three evils: incontinence, violence, and fraud (in this particular order). To be honest, I wouldn't actually think of arranging it in that way because I always thought violence to be one of the worse evils even greater than both incontinence and fraud. Nevertheless, after reading Virgil's explanations of how each sin was evaluated, I think I was able to understand where Dante's philosophies were coming from.

As I progressed in reading he Inferno, I can honestly say that this is more than just Dante's interpretation of how hell might have been constructed and more than to warn Christians about the evils of hell if we don't begin to repent and live good Christian lives now. I believe that, through this literary piece, Dante is trying to help his readers understand more deeply the causes of sin and the gravity of each different one—how these could actually cause a downward spiral in people’s lives, leading to a one-way trip into the deep flames of hell when they 'could have had it all' in Heaven with God. Yes, no matter what sin we commit, we must all understand that sin is truly grave and wrong, but I think what Dante is trying to say through his work is that we must understand how human nature can actually fall into these sort if temptations and to what terrible extent it could lead us in our life on earth and even in the afterlife.

Kudos to Dante for five more greatly composed cantos. What a great inspiration religion and spirituality could be to literature after all.

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deeper in hell


After reading the chapters required, I grew horrified with the banished angels. Picturing them in my mind is just really scary and pitiful at the same time. It was scary or rather horrifying because they still posses that divine power which was given to them by God and which also adds to their ‘mean aura’. At the same time, I felt pitiful because they were made for such grater things. Pride led them to hell because they did not want to serve under the humans. However, if I was given that choice, I would rather be under the humans and serve them along with God because I know I’ll be happy still. Happy because I would have that power to lead or rather guide other people to the right path which is heaven.

When the two poets reached the entrance to the lower hell, I felt the chill down my spine. With how Dante described what is in the lower hell through Virgil, it seemed as if the sense of pity grew exhausted from all the cries of suffering from the souls below. It gave me that the idea of having separated the upper hell and lower hell is that being in the lower hell will rub the sin that the person committed here on earth in an extreme manner that would reach until eternity.  Being in that lower hell, the souls which are suffering greatly for all eternally  are being deprived of seeing that light that they once ignored. 

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Woe to Me

Waaaaaaaah... Reading The Inferno late in the night definitely isn't a good idea. :| And it doesn't help that my cats are becoming noisy and rowdy. It's so quiet and suddenly, they make loud noises since they're playing... Their noise is so surprising!!! Waaaahhhh! They make me jump in shock, especially that I'm reading The Inferno. :| ... The Inferno + noisy cats = not a good combination. == I don't like sudden noises.... 

I'm so scared to read iiiiiit!!!! And especially in the part when the Fallen Angels appear!!! :(((((( The first thing that popped into my head when I read "The Fallen Angels" was the weeping angels in Doctor Who!!!! Gaaah!!! Scary scary scaryyyyy!!! Happy thoughts! Happy thoughts! Happy thoughts!!!!! :((((( oh shizzzz... I'm thoroughly scared now. :((( waaaahhh.. Woe to me. :| 

Besides that, it's so cool how Virgil really helped Dante with all the trouble and stuff. and the part when Medusa came in reminded me of Percy Jackson! XDDD Actually, lots of things in The Inferno remind me of Percy Jackson. Like Charon, Styx, Furies, Cerberus, and the other stuff. Anyway, back to Medusa. Cause there was a part in Percy Jackson that they entered the place of Medusa, and it was full of stone statues. So, there was this one time that I was on the way to the Ateneo lib when I saw a shop that had stone statues in it. The stone statues were, like, Roman warriors and stuff. They looked so spooky. 

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We Built Dis City

"We built Dis city! We built Dis city on pain and woe!"

You are listening to 66.6 Hell FM, coming to you live from the ninth circle! That right there is the jingle that plays around Hell on the loud speakers. (You know like the one in SM.)

Kidding aside, let's get to the point. Reading about the first few circles, I remember finding the punishments so vile and agonizing that I didn't even want to imagine what the lower circles would be like. Especially when Ms. Arawiran brought up the point that after the Second Coming, these sufferings would be not only spiritual, but physical. Can you imagine? On second thought, don't imagine. Even thinking about thinking about it makes me feel queasy. Something so terrible is just difficult to wrap my mind around. It makes me sad and afraid to think of people going through such sufferings. Then again, they are in Hell.

This brings me to my dilemma while reading The Inferno. In principal, it is very clear to me that God, our God, is the most compassionate and loving being who specifically commanded us "Love your enemy as yourself." So it does confuse me that Virgil actually feels happy when Dante wishes even more evil on the souls who are already in eternal torture. Sure, they're in Hell and they deserve to be there. But that's just it. They get the punishment they deserve. Nothing less, and therefore nothing more. It is not our right to decide how much punishment someone deserves. That privilege is solely reserved for God. So, I still do not believe it is right to wish more suffering on those who are already suffering.

I also think Dante's pity for the souls is actually justifiable, no matter how much Dante the author stresses that it is not. We can feel pity for the souls in Hell because they have not seen the Divine Light, they made the choice to ignore it. Yes they made that coice and yes they were damned. But shouldn't we feel sorry for the lives they could have led if they decided not to sin? Is that not something to feel sorry for? Must we not wish all our neighbors into Heaven? These souls in Hell were lost to us when they could instead have been a valuable addition into the kingdom of God, and for that I do feel pity for them.

Okay I just wanted to get that off my chest.

On a positive note, I like how the story from this point on gets more exciting, because it follows no uniform pattern as it did in the upper circles. It makes it more like a story than just a poem. The descriptions of the city and all the monsters add that much to the interest of the book. It's really amazing how Dante can even think of these things. Evidence that the mind of a genius is almost always pretty twisted. (Conclusion: One must be quite sane to think clearly. But to think deeply, one can be quite insane. -Nikola Tesla)

On a side note I really like reading the notes! I like learning cool new trivia, and the notes supply that in between each Canto like a little rest from the sometimes overwhelming descriptions of Hell.

That's all for now folks! *cue Looney Toons theme song

XOXO, Camille

[:)) yuck]


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4th Comm.


Not only does Virgil guide Dante, he also appears to protect him from the dangers of the of hell and explain to Dante the workings of hell and to some degree heaven as well. At first, it seemed to me as if Virgil were a figure of authority or dignity in spite of him residing in limbo. Nevertheless it was proved when he failed to enter a gate of hell that he did not have power over its demons. It was revealed or in a way emphasized that the authority given him like all authority comes from God and unlike humans, demons have little choice in submitting to the will of God.

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A Voice for Virgil

 As we leave the Upper Circles of Hell and enter into Dis, the capital of Hell, the cantos become a bit more difficult to read. Regardless, the adventure continues! 
Slowly, as I read the Inferno, one of my favorite characters would probably Virgil. He seems so wise and so compassionate towards Dante. I pity him for being placed in the first circle, just because he did not know how to worship God. He has no hope of ever reaching heaven, so I feel like I need to give this great poet a hug and say that he is pretty amazing. But I'm sure he already knows that! 
Virgil is a great guide towards Dante; even in hell, he remains brave, sympathetic and caring for Dante's welfare. As Ms. Arawiran said, people in hell can be very deceiving and selfish to get what they sent. But Virgil isn't like that. He could leave Dante with the rebellious angels, and be selfish enough to think that now the novice shares the same fate as him: stuck in this firepit. But he didn't! He isn't doing anything for himself; everything is for the greater good of Dante and it kind of makes me wonder how a person in hell could be capable of sacrifice- a sacrifice that will benefit Dante's soul and his future in (hopefully) heaven once his journey ends. 
Now I will always think about this: If Virgil was born after Jesus Christ's death and he lived a good and  true life, would he still be in hell? Or would the fact that he was baptized open the gates of heaven for this great poet? 

PS I love you Virgil. You go, girl. 

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Will Need Some Reevaluating

In cantos 1-6, it made me wonder how these circles were still considered in the good side of hell. I mean, these were already horrifying, what more in the other circles. I cantos 7-11, they entered the forth until the seventh circle. And in the fourth circle, the ones who were here were the ones who guarded and wasted their money on earth. In the fifth circle, these were the ones who were wrathful. In the sixth circle, they were basically the heretics. And in circle seven, these were the ones who were violent against others, themselves, and God. Reading about the sufferings of people like them makes me want to make sure i don't end up like them. If these are what happens in circles 4-7, i am very very horrified to see what happens in the last few circles. I just have to remember some things, money is not everything. You should always forgive and let go. Never turn your back on God. And violence is never the answer.

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The Despairing and the Saved

I have immense respect for Dante--having to go through all that, all those horrors in hell, all the horrible creatures. Really, if it were me who were offered that chance to go to hell, I would downright refuse. I want to go to heaven, not hell! So don't ever take me there.

Upon reading Canto 7 until Canto 11, I can safely conclude that, yes, I definitely don't want to go there. Hopelessness and despair continues to prevail in the following scenes of the book, even more so the ever-growing horrors that continue to hunt Dante and Virgil through hell. I read about the the hoarders and the wasters in Circle four, and how they just keep pushing on this "great boulder-like weight." And when they do, they just keep doing it. Over and over again. In Circle five, the wrathful and the sullen just attack one another in the slime. In Circle six, the sins get a lot worse in the way that Virgil, Dante's human reason, cannot anymore reason with the creatures of hell. It is evident they will be needing a more supernatural help, one that is beyond human reason. 

These parts had the prevailing theme of hope. Sinners lost all hope because they chose their fate, they chose where they would stay during life after death. They chose by deciding to go against God, to deny their reserved place in God's kingdom, and now they lose that place forevermore. This leads to their hopelessness, never to bask in God's light. On the other hand, Dante was able to attain help from God, by knowing that he cannot survive alone with just human reason. No, to get through the presented obstacles, he has to count on God's strength, and he knew that. That is exactly why God lent his strength to help Dante get by.

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goodbye, hope.

The level off hopelessness in Inferno was already gone for me in canto 6. After reading canto 7-11, I got scared for each punishment ready for the sinners. Being someone who is not a fan of horror movies, exploring through each circle gave me the chills. If I imagine my self being in there, I would only see myself crying and begging for release. However, I found the punishments in the lower circles quite boring compare to those in the higher ones, like the fiery tombs in circle six. Although, the fact that you are deeper within hell is really something to be afraid of. I was also impressed with the sudden change in flow of the story where some kind of conflict rose with the fallen angels. I am expecting a lot of more "heart stopping" scenes in the lower part of hell. I hope to see more surprising events as the story progresses.

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Virgil Fails Thus The Story Gets Better

I honestly didn't know what to expect next in Cantos 7-11. After all, the first six did not really leave much room for a back story that could add more plot to the poem.

When I was reading Canto 7, I felt bored. The Canto didn't really seem all that interesting to me and it wasn't very graphic either. After reading that, I thought that maybe the whole book would be like this-- just Dante describing the sinners. 

It was as if Dante read my mind, though, because suddenly, something interesting happens in the next Canto. Dis is a city in lower hell and for once (finally) Virgil just doesn't cut it. I've been waiting to see when Virgil's explanation would fail because, I mean really, he doesn't do very well of explaining why Dante is in hell. 

Anyway, so when the fallen angels refused to let Virgil and Dante in the city, I was already pretty happy. I was thinking "Finally! Something else happens other than the torturing of souls!". I began imagining the whole scene, from the fallen angels to the messenger from Heaven, and was really amazed by the change of events!

Inevitably, Virgil and Dante gained permission to enter Dis and proceeded on their way. After that, it pretty much returned to the usual Dante-explaining-torture-procedures. He does meet some acquaintances of his and that rather mixes it up a bit. However, I still look forward to the next time something unplanned happens. Because, to me, those seem like the best parts. 

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Troubles in Inferno

Inferno is getting worse. Between each circles, there are short stories that make the story   smoother. I like the happening in the gate of circle 6. As you can see, Virgil was embarrassed for the first time since he went to the hell. Actually, It was funny to see Virgil and Dante in that trouble. I didn't worry about them because I already knew that there are still more Cantos remained. As I expected, the angel came from Heaven to help them. I got a little disappointment about the angel. What I expected is more graceful and holy angel. Anyway, Virgil and Dante were able to go inside of circle 6 well.

From the circle 6, devils are existed.  This makes me to feel that now they are in real hell. But still Dante has so many curious and no fear. The wise man, Virgil, cares about Dante so much and guides him well more than I expected. Already they are in circle 7, more than half way. Their journey is getting interesting. I hope they can finish this long journey safely.

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Into the Deep

Dante continues his journey through Hell and it definitely gets worse in every circle he enters. For instance, the fallen angels forbade Dante and Virgil to enter circle six. It makes everything more complicated that I somewhat felt hopeless while reading this part.Well, Hell is a place with no hope, love, happiness, and glory but rather a place full of misery, confusion, tears, and wrath. Every sinner in this circle deserves this punishment given to him. He chose to live his life in a way that he does not care about his actions. In circle four reside the sinners who did not give value to their money. On the other hand, those who are not forgiving and tend to hold their grudges reside in circle 5. Knowing that I may act this way at times makes me realize that I ought to be better and be more careful of my actions. 

With the help of the heavenly messenger, Dante and Virgil finally enter circle six which is the starting point of the lower hell. Heretics are part of this. Their lack of faith and their presumption cause them to be there and I feel that they rightfully belong. They had all the means to believe in God yet they chose to go against Him. So with this, I make sure that I will never lose my faith in Him and that I will always depend on Him for He is the only one who is capable of doing all good. All these show that if one is more against God, the greater the punishment he will have and the deeper pain, sadness, or fear he will feel. 

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Swindles and Vengeance

I think what I'm enjoying most about The Inferno is how the author infuses mythology into his epic poem. In the assigned Cantos, I was especially entertained by Canto VII. The punishment of the Hoarders and Wasters, which is pushing boulders, reminded me a similar story about a Greek figure, Sisyphus. 

Let me share his story.

According to legend, Sisyphus, the founder and king of Corinth, stays in Tartarus, rolling a boulder up a hill then watching it roll back down forever. Why? Because he's "the number-one expert on cheating death." (As stated by Nico di Angelo) Known for being very cunning, he cheated death by handcuffing Hades with the King of Underworld's own handcuffs. (In some legends, Thanatos, the god of death.) As a result, nobody could die. Eventually, Hades was released and Sisyphus was ordered to come to the Underworld. But, he came up with another scheme. He told his wife not to bury him then made a fuss about not receiving the proper burial rites to Persephone. The Queen of the Dead allowed him to ascend back to earth where he failed to acquire the proper rites. He could not stop the inevitable though. After some time, he was captured and brought to the Underworld to be eternally punished. 

Other than that, I really find it funny how Dante somewhat takes his "revenge" on his enemies. That is by putting them in Hell. He puts his political foe, Filippo Argenti in the fifth circle. Also if you look at Canto III, you notice that a Pope Celestine V resides there. I don't think that Dante likes him very much because he indirectly caused the many bad things that happened to Florence, the poet's hometown. 

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Tatarus

In the next three circles of Hell, the punishments are no longer lenient and are (in a way) grave. What I actually picked up from Canto VII to Canto XI is that the more selfish you get and the more you do things without charity, then the greater the suffering you have to undergo. In the Fourth Circle, the ones who are suffering are the ones who did not recognize the value of money. A lot of us can really relate to this because today, we tend to buy more than what we need. We crave for money and yet we just end up splurging it. The consequences and what not of this sin made got me conscious about the way I handle my money. The Fifth Circle of Hell, on the other hand, really got my attention. I am one to hold grudges against others. It is only now that I realize how grave of a sin it is since Dante ranked it above the avaricious and the prodigal. To make it sound scarier, it's even the last circle before the lower hell. It scares me, really, how something that I thought was "normal" is actually really offensive to God. I'm thankful for this early realization because at least now I can begin to work on the act of forgiving and forgetting. Lastly, Dante proceeds to lower hell and learns that it is where the Heretics dwell. It was hard to relate to this at first since modern-day Heretics are not as hardcore as they were before. What entered my head though are the people who act like they know more that God. I think that it makes sense that they are put on a higher level of suffering because the hurt that they allow God to feel is also on a higher level. Modern-day heretics are the ones who already know the faith yet they still choose to hurt God on purpose. This just alarmed me because of course, we all want to be together in Heaven. It just saddens me that other people still choose to burn in the fires of hell.

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Virtues... in HELL?


I love how Dante Alighieri always manages to impart the most basic Christian values in this captivating and uncanny story. After reading Canto seven to eleven, I realized another vital Catholic belief that he portrayed—a belief which I presume is one of the main themes of these last few cantos. This belief is none other than the child-like abandonment in the Lord that I so often hear of in our Opus Dei inspired school.

I was first made conscious of this in Canto 8, where in Virgil reassures Dante. I quote, “Take heart. Nothing can take our passage from us when such a power has given warrant for it.” To be honest, after reading those cantos, this line was what struck me the most. It just goes to show that nothing and no one can harm you when you are under the protection of our Lord. In other words, if you are acting under God’s command, or under the wishes of those close to Him, there is no doubt that you will succeed in whatever undertaking, no matter how treacherous the path may seem.

You see, dear reader, this complete abandonment and dependence on God is one of the things which I believe I lack. I am, unfortunately, very prone to self-inflicted anxiety and stress. Therefore, you can imagine my interest growing as I saw this concept play out in those cantos. When you have been striving to gain or strengthen a certain virtue, it would, in my opinion, make a huge impact if you saw this virtue being acted upon in a book written by an author whom you have admired for some time. The way Dante Alighieri so winningly incorporates these Christian virtues and values in his story is one of the main reasons why I marvel at his work. I mean, come on! Who knew that you could learn virtues in hell?

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The Inferno: the True Perdition or an Artistic Portrayal?

Undeniably, Dante's Inferno was a beautifully yet eerily written piece. The way that Dante composed it in such a way that it gave the reader a sense of impending doom as he entered each new circle of hell was definitely frightening, but at the same time impressive. In this highly acclaimed literary work, the key to its exceptional profoundness was description and erudite portrayal.

I think the element that struck me the most while I was reading the Inferno was the fact that it all seemed quite real to me at some point. Being familiar with Dante Alighieri and his sainthood, I can help thinking that there might be some truth to the material I was reading. There were so many aspects of the book which he used to simulate or feign reality. The way he constructed each punishment for each different kind of sinner was so well-done and suitably thought-through. He used several famous--infamous, rather--historical figures and portrayed in a manner that made me somewhat question and think whether Dante meant to depict the true features of hell. This definitely added an extra hair-raising and disturbingly uncanny factor to the piece.

While reading the portions of the work, I also couldn't help thinking  about Dante's purpose or intentions when he wrote the Inferno. Of course, again through a brief study of his background as a saint, it's quite apparent that what he aimed to do when he wrote this excellent piece was to impose fear unto Christians when they commit sin. Truly, sin is the only thing in the world we must genuinely fear because this is what would take away all hope and light from our poor souls. When it comes to instilling fright into its readers, there really isn't anything like Dante's Inferno. Whether the book actually hold the realities that lie in the depths of perdition, or just simply the depths of Dante Alighieri's own contemplation and meditation, may the depictions and representations in the book be true or false, I think that Dante's Inferno served its purpose--on me, at least--even after reading the first six cantos of the work. I really do hope to be able to finish this book without having to faint oh-so-many times as Dante did in on of his most astounding and notoriously foreboding works, the Inferno.

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The Inferno i

From the start, the situation that Dante is in already calls to mind the belief of Christians that life is like a journey which we are passing through to go to the place we were meant to be. I appreciate Dante’s bravery in going into such detail, what hell might have in store for us and casting himself as the main character. Also, though it may be essential to the idea he had created, I wouldn’t have the courage to incarcerate real people to hell, whatever life they had lived. However, I do understand the quality it gives the work. He may have meant to use historical figures as a tool to fuse fiction with reality.

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Inferno

When I first saw my book, Inferno, I didn't want to read it. I got scared because when I hear the word "inferno" the first that actually comes to my mind is fire and hell. So I read it and I realized that this book actually has a deeper meaning to it. Its not all about fire and hell. Its also about how hard it is to reach heaven but when you actually reach heaven all good things are there. Maybe Dante Alighieri wrote this book to make us realize that Heaven is the best place to be in. The way Alighieri wrote it is an effective way because it makes us think twice to make our mistakes that can make us experience hell. Maybe the way Alighieri described Hell is one effective way for people to avoid sins and just do things right for us to be in Heaven and be with God.

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HELLno

                          Oh my goodness, "The Inferno" really is something else. I`m sure everyone who has read it or is currently reading it agrees. It`s so detailed! Hmm actually a better word would be, graphic. Dante explains EVERYTHING - from how each monster looks like to the color of the air, he doesn`t miss a single detail. Plus, he uses fancy words like "retrograde" and "dalliance". He also uses personification like in "A monstrous clap of thunder broke apart..". Consequently, he plays with his fancy words and tries to make them sound even more fancy by adding other fancy words, here is an example: "that to hide the guilt of her debauchery she licensed all depravity alike..". Wow this guy never stops! But it really does keep me thinking, which is probably why I`m still reading this "horror-themed" book. Although Dante prefers to narrate his journey through Hell in poetic terms, the notes at the end of each chapter make everything so much clearer.(I would be saying "Ooooooh" after every note.)

                            I`m gonna try and reflect on each chapter or "Canto" so you can understand how graphic this book really is (and I`m not even done yet!) or at lease see what he sees. I won`t give too much detail, you should read it yourself and find out.
Canto I-The Dark Wood of Error: Dante describes the wood in one entire paragraph, of course including the three beasts of worldliness. Here he meets Virgil, his symbol of Human Reason who will lead him through error where he must first descend through Hell, ascend through Purgatory and only then will he reach Paradise. So the journey begins..

Canto II-The Descent: So basically this chapter is about how Dante feels unworthy of reaching Heaven which makes him want to stop following Virgil. He compares himself to Aeneas and Paul, how he is nothing compared to them. But Virgil tells him how Beatrice (symbol of Divine Love) was the one who sent him to lead Dante back to God. Fortunately, Dante realizes the gravity of all the heavenly powers that wish for his safe arrival in Heaven and so he continues the journey.

Canto III-The Vestibule of Hell: The interesting part about Inferno is that it describes the sinners and their punishments. (Yes I find it interesting.) In this chapter Dante sees the Opportunists who are the souls that in life they were neither for good nor for evil but only for themselves (kind of like atheists). Included here are the outcasts who took no sides in the Rebellion of the Angels. They neither in Hell nor out of it. Forever they run around pursuing a wavering banner while being stung by swarms of wasps and hornets. (YUCK) Among them is Pope Celestine V! That is another interesting concept of Inferno, it includes historical figures to make it more believable.

Canto IV-Circle One, Limbo:  In Limbo they see the virtuous pagans who were born before the time of Christ. Therefore, they did not receive the light of God`s revelation (baptism) and cannot come into the light of God (Heaven). Their pain is not torment nor torture but it is that they have no hope. Also, it was here that Dante entered the great citadel where he saw David, Noah, Homer, Socrates, Camila and so on! I don`t know about you but I would probably be starstruck the entire time if I were Dante at that point.

Canto V-Circle Two, The Carnal: Here Dante sees Achilles, Cleopatra, Francesca and Paolo who are all swept by the carnal (great whirlwind) because they betrayed their reason to their appetites or passion. What I picked up from this chapter is that the sinners here died for "love". Like Cleopatra who committed suicide to join Mark Anthony and Paolo and Francesca who were lustful and adulterous.

Canto VI- Circle Three, The Gluttons: Here Dante sees those who in life, made no higher use of God`s gifts than to feast in food and drink. Here they are like garbage, half-buried in fetid slush, while Cerberus slavers over them as in life they slavered over their food. Dante describes Cerberus as the ravenous three-headed dog of Hell that rips and tears the gluttons apart with his claws and teeth. Now we know not to dwell in gluttony!

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Dante, The Gary Stu

Okie dokie. So, there are a few things that I want to say about The Inferno, but I'll just go with one. Before I begin, I will define a term or name called, "Mary Sue". 

Mary Sue is a nearly perfect or a perfect character and is an unrealistic character. As in, they're totally perfect that they grab all the characters' attention. Usually, Mary Sues are characters that are based on the author, or rather, a 'self-insertion' and Mary Sues are usually girl characters. The male version of a Mary Sue is called a Gary Stu. There are different types of Mary Sues, but I'll only say two, and one is the Victim Mary Sue. They are Mary Sues that are whiny, weak, and pathetic that they couldn't do anything except be pathetic. The other one is the classic Mary Sue. The Mary Sue is so awesome, so perfect, so beautiful, and so everything that all the guy characters fall for her. She's so everything that they'd do anything for her. Even if what they are gonna do is practically impossible. This is where Dante comes in.

In my point of view, Dante is a Gary Stu. I mean, come on! Beatrice (Divine Love), The Virgin Mary (Compassion), Saint Lucia (Divine Light), and Rachel (The Contemplative Life) all suddenly prayed for and immediately cared for Dante when he "lost his way". All four of them are, like, way up there and epic and stuff. But Beatrice still went out of her way to go to hell just to ask Virgil to accompany Dante and bring him to safety. Wow. So much they did only for him. What about the other misled people who are probably in the same situation as Dante? I bet they didn't even think for another second about them. See? Mary Sue-ness, or in this case, Gary Stu-ness. 

And another example would be when the 'Poets of all time appear'. Homer, Horace, Ovid, and Lucan all accepted Dante and made him part of their barkada or something. Fantastic. It's like 'Call Me Maybe' all over again. They just met each other, and are practically strangers, but they still... yeah. :| It's like an I-don't-care-who-you-are-but-now-that-you're-here-we-might-as-well-let-you-join-us kind of group. == Hah. Funny. Anyway, the Victim Mary Sue. Just like I said, he's not exactly whiny, but he "swooned with terror" a couple of times. == Swoon with terror? Wow... Just. Wow. You get the pic, right? Yeah. And, of course, when he felt sad and depressed about not being worthy of Heaven, Virgil just had to comfort him. And the time when "just all seems lost, a figure appears to him." (Canto I : when Dante was faced with the beasts and Virgil "saves" him)Hah. Yeah... Gary Stu.

Anyway, besides that, the story's interesting. :P I kinda ranted over there but oh well. :P I like The Inferno. It helps people rethink about sinning and stuff. 

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"Move away from this village of sin."

After reading the first six chapters of the book, I realized that I am really lucky to be brought up to be a good christian. Being in a school like PAREF and with having friends who are good influences, (one of them is a future numer by the way!) I considered myself lucky to be surrounded by these people so that I would not fall into this kind of eternal suffering.

Going back to the story, I felt like Virgil was not only taking Dante with him but also Virgil is taking me to see what hell really is. The description of this eternal suffering increased my horror for this kind of place. I mean, based from the scary movies that I have watched before and add the screams and pleads of the suffering, it would be really devastating and the one thing would run in my head while seeing and hearing those things would be to get out of there. AS SOON AS POSSIBLE.

Another thing that I realized while reading this book is that to pray for one another while we are here on earth so that we won't be able to experience what the souls in these circles experienced. With care and love for one another, we need to pray to God so that He will help us in getting each and everyone closer to Him and getting us to move away from sin.

As the line in the Moulin Rouge goes:

"Move away from this village of sin."

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Shaking In My Tsinelas


I hate poems. Okay hate may be a little harsh, but I really dislike poems. Sometimes, I can’t even get through the first few lines without wondering, “What did I just read?” Or, in the times when I do understand the verses, “Why can’t you [the author] just simplify it?” Yes, poems are much appreciated for their play of words and their imagery, but they just give me a headache. Of course, there are a few exceptions, however those have to be really good.


I guess this was why I was reluctant to pick up The Inferno by Dante Alighieri. I flipped through several pages and page after page were filled with stanzas. I was less than amused. Yet, for the sake of writing this blog entry, I turned to Canto I and read.
 

The Inferno is one of those exceptions. I was surprised by how easy it was to read and how fast-paced it was. Not one Canto was boring. It really sparked my imagination especially when Dante and Virgil were traveling through each circle. (Although, I wish the part with the Opportunists and the Gluttons wasn’t so… vile.) It was also amusing to see all the mythological creatures and historical figures, such as Minos, Charon, Homer, and Helen, since I have encountered them in different stories.
 

On top of that, I definitely do not want to go to hell, especially if the real inferno were like this. If fearing hell was the motive of the author, well, congratulations, you’ve definitely made me shake in my boots (or tsinelas). 


--Bella Custodio

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Hats Off, Hands Down


"Dante and Shakespeare divide the world between them, there is no third."
-T.S. Eliot

After reading Dante's  Inferno until Canto IX, I can say that I favor Dante's writing compared to Shakespeare's any day.  Dante's Inferno is a pieceof unsurpassed GENIUS; the way he "organized" hell into the degrees of how grave the sins are and how he described each circle is really, truly brilliant. 

I really admire, no, I am in awe, as to how Dante classified the sins into circles of Hell. Only an enlightened mind could have written it as well as Alighieri. I especially loved how the vestibule or the entrance of hell was a place where the "lukewarm" angels were. I also found the first circle of hell to be so well thought out. The first circle are the "virtuous pagans" or those who were not baptized. Included in this circle were the men and women who relied on human reason alone. Dante's genius was portrayed even more when he described that the first circle received rays of light: the light of human reason alone, and not God's love. And he also stated that in this circle, their only punishment was never having hope of ever reaching heaven. 
Each punishment, for example: the winds that whip the lustful back and forth, seems to fit in perfectly to each sin. The lustful received that "death sentence" because they allowed their passions to cloud their judgment. 
One very small detail I really appreciated in Dante's work was that in Hell, the damned cannot ever say God's name. All they can ever do is blame or blaspheme Him. 
SEE? Dante's way of words, his great attention to detail, his description of every circle corresponds exactly to what hell would actually be like. As I said, the Inferno is a stroke of genius. 

Aside from the anticipation of knowing what lies in the next circle, another reason that made the Inferno so exciting to read was the presence of many historical figures such as Cleopatra, Achilles, Paris, etc. I found it so interesting in learning where these people, whose pasts I know from history or mythology books,  end up in Hell. Speaking of mythology, I loved how Dante fused Catholic beliefs with Greek mythological monsters! Using both "pagan" and Catholic beliefs makes one feel that no matter what religion, there will always be a hell waiting for the disobedient and the wicked in the afterlife. 

Dante wrote the Inferno in such a way that many could read easily and understand properly without sacrificing the quality in his words, thank goodness (this is one of the many reasons why I like him more than Shakespeare)! He portrayed himself not really as an esteemed poet but as a normal person that had strayed away from the light; he was afraid and vulnerable. I think I can say that as a character, Dante is very relatable. That's why I enjoyed it so much as well! 
Also, he described hell so well that once you enter the gates, you will really feel like you've entered the winding circles of the damned. You'll feel the things Dante is feeling; you'll experience the emotions he is going through. As a person who personally prefers prose to poetry, not many poets can move me with his words. 
That's why I say HATS OFF to the Florentine, Dante Alighieri who has created a masterpiece as timeless as the existence of the inferno. 

-Mia Esguerra 




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InFEARno

Honestly, I had this fear of reading Inferno for I knew it would be about Hell and how sinners in there are suffering at that moment. But I have to accept this challenge and see Inferno's effect on me.  First of all, the idea of being lost without knowing why already scared me. I mean who would want that? All that confusion, emotional instability, and what not would drive me crazy. With Virgil's coming, it was somewhat a source of light for me for he would serve as my guide to experience what hell has to offer but seriously, I'd rather not. Second, the division between Heaven and Hell where certain souls are kept and those who actually don't belong in any of those made me think about myself-  how I can be neutral at times, not caring about my actions but still feeling sorry about them; maybe the way I am now will lead me to that place though I most certainly wish I end up in Heaven. Lastly, the way Dante described the souls in the first three circles and their punishments are again, terrifying. It makes me want to reflect on my life now and how I can still improve it. Despite all those negativity, I guess I have to look at the bright side that this book will lead me to be better correcting all I have done wrong.

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Dante and His Fainting Spells!

I'm going to be honest here, okay? I have no idea where I put my copy of Dante's Inferno. I was only able to write this because I read Canto 1-6 on the Internet. But, don't worry, I am definitely going to find it soon. 

Moving on, I guess I am pretty grateful that I lost my copy. I seriously had trouble understanding what Dante was saying. Luckily, I was already on the Internet anyway, so I just looked it up on Sparknotes. It was a lot of help and after the first three Cantos, I kind of got the hang of it. 

What I find interesting about the book would be how fast-paced it is. At first, he's only walking in the desert and then suddenly, he's already in the third circle! It was really surprising. Though the explanations of Virgil were somewhat challenging to understand, I got the gist of each circle and that was all right for me.

Did anyone else notice how Dante seems like a sissy? I mean, I get that he's going through hell literally but he doesn't have to faint every single time. It's funny because each time he faints, he has another way of saying that he fainted that would make it extremely dramatic. 

I haven't read this before nor have I looked around for spoilers so I'm just going to put out there what I think of Virgil. To me, he seems kind of suspicious. After all, he was able to convince Charon, Milos, and Cerberus to let Dante through! Maybe it's just me, but I don't exactly trust Virgil-- especially since he is also part of the first circle of hell.

All in all, the first six Cantos look promising. I'm looking forward to the rest, though I will probably still need some help understanding. Hopefully, in the future, Dante will man up and stop "falling, even as a dead body falls" or "sleep hath seized I fell" or whatever else he wants to call it when he loses consciousness (a.k.a fainting).

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A New Perspective


When I first heard that we would be reading The Inferno, I have to admit that I was less than excited. I did hear that Dante Alighieri was a good writer, but I do unfortunately judge books based on the summary. From what I know of The Inferno, it’s basically about hell. I mean, I have read many books and watched countless movies related to Heaven… Everyone loves to talk about Heaven! Hell on the other hand, is a topic which one does not ordinarily want to talk about. I cannot exactly say I was too eager to read about Hell.

However, when Ms. Arawiran read just a tiny portion to the class, I could not help but “ooh” and “aah”. That little excerpt certainly helped pique my interest about The Inferno. I couldn’t wait to get started reading it!

Can you imagine being lead through hell? What a terribly frightening experience. I certainly wouldn’t want to be in his shoes. However, I do admire how Dante was able to realize and to admit that he had strayed from the right path—to admit that he made a mistake. They say that the first step to overcoming anything is admitting there is something wrong. Since I am aware that I’m a rather proud person, I honestly do not know if I would have been able to acknowledge my mistake as quickly as he did.

 What really caught my fancy while Ms. Arawiran was reading was the irony that Dante Alighieri portrayed so well. It gave a new meaning to the usual concepts of “karma” and “the golden rule”. In The Inferno, the sinner’s punishment and their place in hell are practically mirror images of their lives on earth, only this time, it is reversed. The way they sought pleasure on earth was the exact same way they were tortured in hell. I cannot quite find the words to explain it, but what I’m basically trying to say is that Dante Alighieri portrayed a system of justice that I thought was quite suitable.

The only thing I don’t agree with in that system was the canto about Limbo. Even when I was young, I did not quite understand the concept of Limbo. All I know is that people who were not baptized end up there instead of in Heaven, even if they lived a good life. I don’t mean to question the Lord or anything, but I would just like to point out my confusion. If they did not have the opportunity to be baptized, or in other words, if it was not their fault, then I doubt God would punish them by keeping them hopeless in Limbo. That would make it an unwarranted punishment—and God, who is good and just, would never allow that. I understand that, in The Inferno, Virgil mentioned that God did take some souls from Limbo in order to bring them to Heaven (or at least, that was how I understood it). However, only a few were mentioned. I am merely asking this question with regards to the other souls who still suffer there.

All in all though, I loved reading The Inferno. Even though I have only read the first six cantos so far, I realized how Dante Alighieri had painted a picture of hell which I had never imagined before. I have never heard a better portrayal of The Eternal Fire, as it is often called. Dante Alighieri has definitely opened my eyes and given me a new perspective. I would definitely recommend this book to anyone. I cannot wait to continue reading this book.

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In This Hellhole


Reading about the horrors of hell makes me want to become a better person. If ever all that Dante Alighieri has written about is true, then that is certainly not the place I would want to end up in beyond this life. They say that ‘The Inferno’ is recommended for reading so that everyone would learn to fear hell, which is now lacking in the present days. In some times, after all, the only way to persuade people to do something else is to scare them. Fear certainly does positive or negative wonders to a person. Furthermore, what I really loved about reading this book is that Dante Alighieri portrays each and every sinner and his sin in a justifiable manner. It is reasonable in the way that, the wrongdoings of each sinner define his punishment. Even in a horrible place such as hell, the sinners learn their mistake—that even if they did learn their mistake, it is too late to change anything, too late to change the fact that they will spend the rest of their wretched lives in hell—and what is the worst of it all is that, they themselves made this choice, they themselves chose hell without anyone else leading them there.

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Inferno


 This is my first time to read a book about hell or inferno. And it is so interesting! I am still reading it and already in Canto 30.(I read it in Korean version, :D) Dante described vividly the hell and compared the situations in inferno to actions of animals and things that I can easily imagine. So while I was reading it, I could feel the fears and sadness of Dante.


 But because of Virgil, the guide, I didn’t worry about Dante. Virgil is always with Dante from the start and saves him from troubles. He is wise, generous and reliable. Every time Dante asks questions, Virgil answers the curious of Dante and further, he solves my curious too.


 This book really makes people to think about many kinds of sins and hell. Maybe Dante wrote Inferno for people to be alert mentally from commit a crime. I also could have time to think about the hell and sins.



 Inferno is just the first part of Divine Comedy. I really enjoyed reading it and almost finished it. I want to read the other two parts, Purgatorio and Paradiso to join the Dante's long journey to heaven.



Jessica Yoo

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Response to Don Quixote



Four words: Don. Quixote. Is. Crazy. (in a funny and good way)

I mean, seriously. He thought that windmills were giants with long arms! How crazy could he get? I think that he has read too many fiction books that he couldn’t separate reality from fiction. I think that he’s delusional. But, really, I’m not the one to talk. I get like that too, especially when I am dealing with anime. And sometimes, I get so crazy about anime that I scare myself. Besides that, Don Quixote reminds me of an anime character who is an extreme airhead. And like Don Quixote, that anime character acts like a kid too. They both act crazy and childish. It’s actually surprising that the anime character is 17 years old.

Don Quixote also reminds me of me. I also love books so much. Actually, he reminds me of my group of friends since we’re all bookworms. There was even a time when we named ourselves after the characters of a book that we’ve all read. Don Quixote is proof how much books can affect people. I recommend people to read this since its funny, especially when it comes to Don Quixote’s childishness. I think that reading about Don Quixote can bring about the childishness of every person. 

- JR Munoz

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Irony of Don Quixote


I think that Don Quixote is an old gentleman who has a mental disorder. He is lost in wild fancy that he is a knight. In the Don Quixote’s eyes, the windmills look like giants.  His mind and behaviors infer that he is a megalomaniac and a schizophrenic. The irony of this story is that the writer used these serious disorders of Don Quixote to make the story humorous, and comic.

The characteristics of Don Quixote and Sancho Panza could be well matched each others. “A virtuous knight” Don Quixote and his simple-minded “squire” Sancho are actually making this unbelievable adventure. In addition, it makes me curious about the next adventure and funny happenings they will meet.


I think the writer satirizes the world matters which are lack of imaginations and creativity. The readers will laugh at Don Quixote’s funny behavior. However, Don Quixote is actually trying to find what he desires in his adventure. This is what I think that irony of Don Quixote and his unbelievable adventure wants to give.

- Jessica Yoo

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Don Quixote Literary Response

The Ingenious Gentleman Don Quixote of La Mancha begins with a simple man who finds pleasure in reading books of chivalry. And to this he dedicated a great deal of his time and thought, wishing recognition for the heroes of the world he believed most worthy of it. It is from this mere form of recreation that his admiration of the valiant turns to obsession. More fictitious books of fierce knights and romantic notions only fed his appraisal of the valiant which in itself consumed his own mind and captivated him into his own world of fantasy. As occurs often when it comes to obsession this eventually evolved into envy. Don Quixote coveted his own obscure ideas of glory and recognition and resolved to venture in its pursuit.

- Monina Olaguer

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Lit hw

Literature has been a part of everyman's life ever since their lives have started. From what I understood in the story, Don Quixote loved reading and in fact it was his hobby and he could just read all day. But maybe too much reading can lead to over thinking or imagining things that we know it couldn't happen to us. He went on adventures and imagined to be a knight like what he read from his book but he would just fail and 'wake up from that dream'. For me everyman actually goes through this stage especially when they love the book and actually imagine o be the character in that book. But I think Don Quixote actually went overboard on imagining things but hey maybe he just wanted to have some fun and actually be in character and enjoy the book he read!!!

- Eunice Salvador

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Check It Out He's Riding A Unicorn


Salutations and a fine evening or morning or afternoon (or whatever time of day you are currently reading this) to you all! Tis me, Don Camillo of LA (Lower Antipolo). 

*Laughter (because I can not use lol). In other words, YO BROS WHATTUP. If you're actually reading this. (May I add, I hope I don't get deducted for that for I am merely trying to relate to my readers). Currently Laughing Out Loud.

Anyway, here it goes. When I first read the title, I admit I expected it to be a long and solemn adventure story much like King Arthur. Deep words filled with too many -ths to comprehend, and weird twisted old time grammar in which sound sentences this like with words around twisted. That's what I have come to expect of medieval classics. But from the beginning I realized that the tone was very different. It was almost like a children's story for older readers, which is a style I personally love. I really like how straight to the point it is, at the same time kind of going in different directions as the subplots are described, as if it was really being told to you by someone and their thoughts trail off as they say it. It makes the whole reading thing a lot less boring, because you can just think of it as someone talking to you. Not that any of my friends talk to me like that, but then again, Cervantes and I are tight now so I guess I can consider him my friend.

I don't know what it is, but I really enjoy reading stories about crazy people. (All right Keena, no comments. I know what you're thinking. You too Maxine.) Anyway, why you may ask? Well for one crazy people are a lot more fun! They are who they are. They don't have to worry about what everyone else thinks of them. They're free from that fear of being judged and they can just do whatever they want. Sure, at first they may look crazy, they may believe things that aren't necessarily "true" or "realistic". But in the end aren't these people the most truthful of them all? Nothing they do is bent to the will of society's judgmental eyes. They say and do and are what they want, what they feel. And I think that's beautiful. So yeah, Don Quixote's a pretty cool dude. That and if you look at the picture he is clearly riding a unicorn. How can he get much cooler than that? I proclaim the two of us friends now too.

I guess you can tell by now that I enjoyed it a lot! I love how Don Quixote just decided one day "Hey you know what? I'm a knight." And then he was. Then he got on a unicorn. (Don't you dare try to tell me it's just a horse. I can interpret it how I like.) Right there and then he achieved his dream (and rode a unicorn) all just from those books he read. So if someone says you're crazy, for wanting to be a princess or a fairy or a rockstar (or riding a unicorn) because you read Princess Diaries or watched Hannah Montana, then they're probably right. You are crazy. But then why should you care? Don Quixote just showed me that if there's a will, there's a way. If you decide with enough resolve to be a movie star or the president, then be just that! Become a knight! Ride a unicorn! 

So here's me signing off saying reach for your dreams. Who says you're not perfect? When we reach, we can fly, know inside we can make it. Reach for the stars! Ya crazy loons.

XOXO, Camille 

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Don Quixote Literary Response


As an avid reader, it was only now that I have been able to touch upon the character of Don Quixote. I have heard of his name and Cervantes’ so many times in both the subjects of history and literature but I had failed to even try to read more about the character and the author. I was honestly taken by surprise with this excerpt; I never knew that this was how the legendary Don Quixote came to be! He was merely a regular man with extraordinary imagination and passion for books that turned him into a somewhat whimsical trying-to-be knight. My impression whenever hearing the name Don Quixote was a portrait of what a knight should be exactly! Reading this totally warped my image totally in a good way because now I know who Don Quixote is.

One of the things I realized while I was reading “The Ingenious Gentleman Don Quixote of La Mancha” was how he and his squire, Sancho reminded me of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson. It’s so amazing how during Cervantes’ time he was already able to portray a dynamic duo so balanced and so entertaining. Even if the excerpt only showed a small part with Sancho I already knew that Don Quixote would have Sancho by his side when he goes on to fight windmills—
I mean giants— in the future. I am just so pleased to see a great feature of literature—the presence of partners in crime—in a work as early as Cervantes’ Don Quixote. And this was published in the year 1605!

As I said, I love reading; I enjoyed reading the part about Quixote reading so many books and absorbing them to the point that he lost his wits because to tell you the truth, that is my relationship with books. I feel what the characters feel and I really get attached to many of the characters. It may be nerdy or weird, but it’s true! I don’t blame Don Quixote at all for spending all his days poring over books because I would undoubtedly do the same if I had the liberty of doing so! I just hope I won’t be as hilariously insane as he is.

Maria Carmela Paz D. Esguerra
CN:09 
Year 4B 
09-06-12 

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Don Quixote literary response

Don Quixote of La Mancha was an amazing character! Reading the story, I was amused by his qualities. Bordering on fifty, his actions would match a young lad better but I still found him very remarkable. At this age I can’t see myself closely comparing any of my fictional reading into reality, however he takes all of his readings and stuffs his imagination with all these enchantments. It became the only thing that he did and he read every single book of chivalry that he could compare the oldest and the most recent literary piece. As he decides that he should make a knight-errant of himself, I confirmed that he really was serious with all the reading that he did that it brought me to think that he had determination. All the things that he wanted to apply in his lifestyle were not close to truth but how he prepared for it was admirable. In the latter part of the story, he tried to defeat the windmills that he described as monstrous giants to Sancho Panza.  For me, he believed that he could achieve anything. And even if he was hurt, he did not stop to have confidence that one day he will be able to defeat an enemy and be that knight-errant that he wants to be.

- Isabel Espineli

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Lit Response to Don Quixote of La Mancha

Before reading this short excerpt about Don Quixote, I had some expectations on it already. I thought it would speak about someone who has done great things for his country. I somewhat expected him to be a true hero or a political person who has done good service for his people. I also expected it to be more entertaining in a way that it would excite me and urge me to keep reading. Despite all these expectations, this excerpt has given me an idea of how a person’s imagination can grow and lead to so many things. In my opinion, Don Quixote is a risk taker. He is determined to learn about all things connecting to chivalry. His desire of being a knight excites his imagination that he would spend his days acting as one. For instance, he got a horse and named it Rocinante and he also battled with the giants but actually, they were just wind mills. Don Quixote is someone who is also adventurous. He loves to explore new things for himself that would make him more interested in being a knight. As for his squire, Sancho, I could say that he is of true loyalty to his master. He would warn him against danger and follow his ways. He would accept whatever his master believes in no matter how dangerous it could be. He is a man of simple words who can make Don Quixote laugh because of those then. All in all, this excerpt has brought me to experiencing how imagination and creativity can change a man’s perspective at the world. I would actually consider reading some more about this to give me the urge to enjoy it more. 

- Kyra Constantino

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Literature Reaction Paper

I personally think that the moral the story is trying to teach us is that it is risky to engage ourselves too much in the literary works that we read. Meaning, we should set limits to how far our imagination goes. In Quixote's case, after reading on books about knights, he already got fantasy and reality mixed up. After reading the article I realised that there are times when I get too caught up in a book that I tend to get carried away. The article served as a reminder to me, and to all of us for that matter. The author really wrote it in a way that we can clearly see how preposterous it is to be living unrealistically. It is a good thing that we are able to have a vivid imagination of the literary works that we read but we should also keep in mind that the things that we read are not always real and should remain in the book. It is not bad that we escape from reality as we engage ourselves in reading. It becomes a bad thing, however, the moment we surrender ourselves to fantasy. It is okay to escape from reality once in a while. We should just make sure that we do not dwell in our "imaginary world" forever.

- Michaela Defensor

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What is Dearly Beloved

    Upon reading the excerpt from Don Quixote, I was immediately struck with the thought that imaginations can really take a person very far. He enthusiastically took in the role of a knight-errant, one who greatly looked up on—making sure that he looked the part and that he fit the part. Although appearing to be insane, he had the best interests in his heart. Moreover, in trying to imitate a knight-errant, he reminded me of a child; he had the naivete and innocence of the child that he can be anything he wants, anytime he wants. It is in this aspect that we have to take from him, because somewhere along the way, upon growing up, people slowly lose hope in things that hold dear to them; however, Don Quixote never lost that hope. He became what he wanted to be without letting anyone rule what he wanted to be. Whatever may happen, do not let the fire that is hope die within us.


- Jaymie Mabanta

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Dreams and Disasters

Do you still remember the times when you just got lost in imagination? When you would pretend to be dazzling fairies, beautiful mermaids, courageous knights, powerful magicians, or wealthy princesses? Where you could travel to enchanting places like the center of the world, Mars, Neverland, or Andalasia? Or, when you would possess superhuman abilities? Well, reading the excerpt of The Ingenious Gentleman: Don Quixote of La Mancha reminded me of those times.

While reading Don Quixote, I thought about how my own imagination is ignited by the arts, but mostly by books. I remember the many times as a little girl how I would pretend to be my favorite princess, an animal that I most wanted to be, or even one of the French schoolgirls from Madeline. As I got older, I became exposed to different kinds of novels. Today, I still actively use my imagination. I like to think about becoming a demigod, a wizard, or a superhero, seeking adventure at every corner.

The final scene of the excerpt reminded me of a certain event in Antoine de-Saint Exupéry's The Little Prince. This event is when the narrator of the story shows the adults his picture of a boa constrictor digesting an elephant, but they only see a hat. Sancha Panza, Don Quixote’s “squire”, is like those adults. In the passage, it seems like he is very dull and unimaginative. He somewhat destroys the fun his “knight” was having. Don Quixote, on the other hand, is the narrator. So imaginative and child-like to think the windmills were horrific giants.

I believe that we should never lose that child-like quality, that innocence. As we get older, we tend to lose that nature. Yes, with age comes maturity, but it doesn’t mean we need to lose our imagination. It’s healthy to still imagine and to still get lost in our daydreams. But, be cautious because we might become a little bit crazy just like the knight of La Mancha. If we do not monitor and lose control of our dreams, it just might lead to disaster.

--Bella

P.S. Just sharing but I was searching the thesaurus for "dreamer" and this appeared: 

dreamer 
noun

part of me will always be a dreamer: FANTASIST, daydreamer; romantic, sentimentalist, idealist, wishful thinker, Don Quixote; Utopian, visionary. ANTONYMS realist.

p1